Kodi zitsanzo 5 za zinthu zophatikizika ndi ziti?

Ma Composites ndi gawo lofunikira la uinjiniya wamakono ndi kupanga, zomwe zimapereka zabwino zambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo kwapadera. Mtundu umodzi wa zinthu zophatikizika zomwe zalandira chidwi kwambiri ndi ulusi wophatikizika, womwe umapangidwa pophatikiza zida ziwiri kapena zingapo kuti apange zida zatsopano zokhala ndi zida zowonjezera. Ulusiwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumlengalenga ndi magalimoto mpaka zida zomanga ndi masewera.

Ulusi wophatikizika umapangidwa pophatikiza zinthu monga basalt, kaboni, galasi ndi ulusi wa aramid wokhala ndi matrix monga epoxy kapena polyester resin. Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zamphamvu, zopepuka komanso zolimba kuposa zida zachikhalidwe. Chitsanzo cha ulusi wophatikizika ndi HB171C basalt fiber, yomwe imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zambiri, kukana kutentha, komanso kukana mankhwala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ntchito zamagalimoto ndi zomanga.

Zikafika pazinthu zophatikizika, pali zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kusinthasintha komanso mphamvu ya zidazi. Zitsanzo zisanu zazinthu zophatikizika ndi monga carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP), wood plastic composite (WPC), and metal matrix composite (MMC) ). Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chimapereka katundu wapadera ndi ubwino wake, kuzipanga kukhala zoyenera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Pankhani ya ulusi wophatikizika, ulusi wodulidwa mosalekeza ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakukangana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito msewu. Ulusiwu umapangidwa kuti uwonjezere mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zida zomangika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amabuleki amagalimoto komanso zida zomangira misewu. Pophatikizira ulusi wophatikizika m'mapulogalamuwa, opanga amatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wazinthu zawo, pomaliza kupanga zinthu zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.

Ponseponse, ulusi wophatikizika umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kuthekera kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kupereka maubwino osiyanasiyana monga kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, kuchepetsa kulemera komanso kuwongolera kukana zinthu zachilengedwe. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wophatikizika zikuyembekezeka kutenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonza tsogolo la uinjiniya ndi kupanga.